2025-02-17 Walbro GSS250 Fuel Pump Detailed Look
For a closer look at how the Walbro 255LPH internal gear type pump works and it's condition after 13yrs, I stripped it all apart
& 3D modelled it too
The port in the front plastic cover simply feeds fuel into the pump via this narrow slot.
The round hole at the bottom isn't used for output (maybe on a different model?) but instead it's just blocked off & keeps the front cover aligned
The pump unit separated from the motor casing, driven by these 4 prongs
This thin rigid backplate & brown slippery layer simply keeps the back of the gear pump sealed with minimal wear
The front brown gasket, which does most of the work sealing & controlling flow, seems quite worn.
Potentially the scoring marks maybe due to trapped debris from dirty supermarket fuel getting past the pump strainer
The gear pump face is also little worn. This will reduce sealing efficiency, less pumping performance, which may explain the higher motor pitch due to loose tolerance, less friction, less hydraulic pressure
In the model you'll see as the motor spins the pump clockwise, fluid enters the top slot as the gear teeth opens up.
At the bottom part of the cog, the closing teeth squeezes the fluid out (this additional loose brown 'tab' on the gasket might be used to smooth out the flow?)
Fluid then enters the casing via a narrow slot at the bottom. Seems like a kinda restrictive/rough path?
From that small slot, fuel flows through the motor casing, cooling the motor
The copper longitudinal commutator track, similar to the face-lift fuel pump, looks a little worn by 1mm.
Stator has a clear wrapping maybe for insulation & smoother fluid flow?
After cooling the motor, fuel goes to the rear section through these two holes & gaps in the graphite brush holder
In the rear section, most of the fuel flows through the regular output, which has a 1-way check valve to maintain fuel pressure after shutdown.
For non-return fuel systems, there's also an over-pressure relief valve which bleeds excess pressure back into the tank
The graphite brushes has plenty of life left
I believe these conductive end-caps are press-fitted into the rear section at the last-stage of manufacture so it's easy & fast to assemble the graphite brush springs and test the motor circuit simultaneously
Overall an interesting design to check out
Here's a look at the pre-face & face-lift pump for comparison
https://micra.org.uk/threads/pollymobiles-rebuild.35251/page-203#post-884005